As students across West Africa gear up for the 2024 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), it’s crucial to prepare thoroughly for each subject, including Government. Government is a fundamental subject that delves into political structures, systems, and processes, making it essential for students to grasp its concepts and principles.
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To aid in your preparation, we’ve compiled 10+ likely questions and detailed answers to help you excel in the upcoming WASSCE Government exam.
2024 WASSCE Government: 10+Likely Questions And Answers
Here are 10+ likely Government questions and answer pointers for the WASSCE:
Section A: Objective Multiple Choice (20 Marks)
- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic government?
- (a) Rule of law
- (b) Limited government
- (c) Hereditary leadership
- (d) Popular participation
- A written document outlining the framework of a government is called:
- (a) Legislature
- (b) Constitution
- (c) Judiciary
- (d) Manifesto
- The principle of popular sovereignty means:
- (a) Power resides with the monarch
- (b) Supreme power rests with the people
- (c) The military controls the government
- (d) Religious leaders hold ultimate authority
- In a federal system of government, power is shared between:
- (a) The legislature and judiciary only
- (b) The national and regional governments
- (c) The executive and legislature only
- (d) The political parties and the military
- A system where representatives are elected based on the proportion of votes received is called:
- (a) First-past-the-post
- (b) Proportional representation
- (c) Universal adult suffrage
- (d) Indirect election
- The role of the media in a democracy is to:
- (a) Promote a single government viewpoint
- (b) Inform citizens about government activities
- (c) Control public opinion
- (d) Censor dissenting voices
- A pressure group that seeks to influence government policy on environmental issues is an example of a(n):
- (a) Political party
- (b) Trade union
- (c) Interest group
- (d) Civil society organization
- The process of citizens choosing their representatives through voting is called:
- (a) Revolution
- (b) Election
- (c) Referendum
- (d) Plebiscite
- The function of the civil service is to:
- (a) Make laws
- (b) Implement government policies
- (c) Adjudicate legal disputes
- (d) Elect political leaders
- The role of the judiciary in a democracy is to:
- (a) Enforce government policies
- (b) Interpret the laws and administer justice
- (c) Determine national budgets
- (d) Appoint government officials
- Which of the following is NOT a way to promote good governance?
- (a) An independent judiciary
- (b) A free press
- (c) Widespread corruption
- (d) Transparency and accountability
- Decentralization refers to the devolution of power from:
- (a) The national government to regional authorities
- (b) The judiciary to the legislature
- (c) The military to the civilian government
- (d) Political parties to citizens
- The purpose of a political party manifesto is to:
- (a) Amend the constitution
- (b) Outline the party’s policies and programs
- (c) Appoint government ministers
- (d) Dissolve parliament
- A form of government where a single party holds power is known as a:
- (a) Democracy
- (b) Dictatorship
- (c) Multi-party system
- (d) Coalition government
- The role of a citizen in a democracy includes:
- (a) Obeying the law and paying taxes
- (b) Voting in elections
- (c) Holding government accountable
- (d) All of the above
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an example of a(n):
- (a) National constitution
- (b) International treaty
- (c) Regional agreement
- (d) Political party manifesto
- Which of the following is NOT a reason for corruption?
- (a) Weak rule of law
- (b) Lack of transparency
- (c) High level of public trust
- (d) Inadequate salaries for public officials
- A bicameral legislature consists of:
- (a) A single chamber
- (b) Two chambers (e.g., upper and lower house)
- (c) A rotating presidency
- (d) A multi-party system
- The head of state in a parliamentary system of government is typically a:
- (a) Prime Minister
- (b) Monarch or President (symbolic role)
- (c) President (with executive power)
- (d) Military leader
- Ghana’s parliament is an example of a:
- (a) Unicameral legislature (single chamber)
- (b) Bicameral legislature (two chambers)
Section B: Essay Writing (20 Marks)
- Explain the concept of citizenship and discuss the rights and responsibilities associated with it.
- Describe the different types of electoral systems and analyze their advantages and disadvantages.
- What are the factors that can lead to the breakdown of law and order in a society? How can these factors be addressed?
- Discuss the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting good governance and development.
- In recent years, there has been a rise of social media activism. Explain how social media can be a tool for promoting citizen participation in government.
- Corruption is a major challenge facing many African countries. Analyze the causes and effects of corruption, and suggest strategies to combat it.
- Compare and contrast the parliamentary and presidential systems of government.
- How can governments ensure that the media operates freely and responsibly in a democracy?
- Explain the concept of human rights and discuss the challenges of protecting human rights in Africa.
- What is the role of regional integration organizations like ECOWAS in promoting peace and development in Africa?
Objective Multiple Choice Answers (Section A)
- (c) Hereditary leadership
- (b) Constitution
- (b) Supreme power rests with the people
- (b) The national and regional governments
- (b) Proportional representation
- (b) Inform citizens about government activities
- (c) Interest group
- (b) Election
- (b) Implement government policies
- (b) Interpret the laws and administer justice
- (c) Widespread corruption
- (a) The national government to regional authorities
- (b) Outline the party’s policies and programs
- (b) Dictatorship
- (d) All of the above
- (b) International treaty
- (c) High level of public trust
- (b) Two chambers (e.g., upper and lower house)
- (b) Monarch or President (symbolic role)
- (a) Unicameral legislature (single chamber)
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only and doesn’t guarantee the appearance of specific questions in the actual WASSCE exam. If you focus on these likely themes and practicing your scientific understanding, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the 2024 WASSCE Government exam with confidence!
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